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国际贸易与对外直接投资是商品和生产要素在国际间流动的结果,二者之间具有十分密切的联系。本文对有关国际贸易与对外直接投资相互关系的主要理论进行综述,文中主要介绍四种理论观点:相互替代论、互补关系论、补偿投资论以及不确定性关系论。这些理论模型对于政策制定者在处理贸易和投资之间的关系时具有重要的指导意义。
International trade and foreign direct investment are the result of the international flow of goods and factors of production, and they are closely linked. This article summarizes the main theories about the interrelationship between international trade and foreign direct investment, and mainly introduces four kinds of theoretical views: the theory of mutual substitution, the theory of complementary relations, the theory of compensation investment and the theory of uncertainty. These theoretical models play an important guiding role for policymakers in dealing with the relationship between trade and investment.