V-ing形式是实现动词名词化最自由的句法手段。-ing的主要功能是消除动词时间性,而动名词的主要特征是使非持续性情状获得持续性识解。-ing三个构式之间在内部结构和名词性两方面均存在差异。虽然三者均从功能语素-ing获得名词性,但因-ing的作用层面不同而V-ing构式的名词性呈梯度变化。 The V-ing form is the syntactic means to achieve the maximization of verb nominalization. The main function of -ing is to eliminate the temporality of verbs, and the main feature of gerunds is to enable continuous understanding of non-persistent situations. There are differences in the internal structure and nominal terms between the three structures. Although all three have obtained nouns from the functional morpheme-ing, the nouns of the V-ing construction have a gradient change because of the different levels of action of the-ing.