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地沟油屡禁不止的原因大致可归纳为“利润”和“体制”两方面。现有原因基本上都围绕着“体制”因素展开,并构建了“以强行性规范”为中心的治理模式。强行性规范治理模式是一种事后救济的治理路径,具有强烈的被动性,决定了其只能是一种治标不治本的模式。“以提倡性规范”为中心的治理模式具有强烈的主动性,它符合了地沟油市场及经营者的喂利性,是地沟油的治本之道,但它并不排斥其他治理手段的存在,而仅仅是强调以其为中心,多种手段并用。
The reasons for repeated prohibition of waste oil can be summarized as “profit ” and “system ” two aspects. The existing reasons are basically around the “system ” factors, and build a “to force norms ” as the center of governance. Forced normative governance model is a kind of after-treatment relief path, with a strong passivity, it determines that it can only be a temporary solution to the problem. “Promoting norm ” as the center of the governance model has a strong initiative, it is consistent with the waste oil market and operators of the profitability of the cooking oil is a permanent cure, but it does not exclude other means of governance Exist, but only emphasize its use as a center, a variety of means and use.