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冷战结束以后,在国际社会中出现了两类发展中国家:一类是自20世纪60年代开始实行进口替代和出口导向发展战略的国家,其中部分国家已经成为人们所熟悉的“新兴工业化国家(地区)”;一类是冷战结束以后出现的从中央计划经济走向市场经济的国家,这些国家不仅面临着发展问题,而且也面临着转型问题。发展和转型问题成为国际政治经济学界广泛关注的研究课题。作者以中国转型期的宏观经济政策为案例,从国际政治经济学的角度回答如下3个相互关联的问题:中国的国家战略目标受到什么样的国内约束以及中央政府如何进行制度调整?国际力量如何影响中国国内的制度调整?社会主义市场经济作为一种制度设计如何在经济全球化的背景下框定中国经济改革的目标、次序以及速度,并使得中国在过去20年追求经济增长的同时能够顺利地进行转型?
After the Cold War ended, two types of developing countries emerged in the international community. The first category was the countries that have practiced import substitution and export-oriented development strategies since the 1960s. Some of them have become well-known as “newly industrialized countries Area) ”; the first is the type of countries moving from a centrally-planned economy to a market economy after the end of the Cold War. These countries are facing not only the development issue but also the transition issue. The issue of development and transformation has become a research topic of widespread concern in international political economy. Taking macroeconomic policy in transitional China as an example, the author answers the following three interrelated issues from the perspective of international political economy: what kind of domestic restraint does China’s national strategic objective face and how the central government is to adjust the system? How are the international forces? Affect China’s Domestic System Adjustment? As a system design of the socialist market economy, the goal, sequence and speed of China’s economic reform are framed in the context of economic globalization and enable China to smoothly pursue its economic growth over the past two decades Transformation?