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目的了解地震后灾民们的医疗和健康状况。方法采用问卷的方法随机对583人进行了健康调查,占村民总数的14.42%,采用自制的调查表,提供备选答案,以提问的方式让被调查者选择。使用Excel电子表格录入资料,对数据进行统计分析。结果村民们患有严重疾病的为67人(11.49%),有537人(92.11%)问卷时候感觉身体有不适;只有142人(24.36%)家中有常用药;317人(54.37%)患病是在村卫生站治疗的,村民就医最大的困难主要是医疗费太贵(41.34%)、大医院看病难(21.37%);他们迫切需要解决的问题是常见病的诊治(42.54%),健康指导(30.87%)。灾区97.77%的房屋受损,多数灾民们居住在活动板房(37.56%)和过渡房(30.87%),部分灾民住在复建的房屋里(10.12%),但仍有少数灾民居住在帐篷(8.75%)和危房(1.03%)里。结论地震后灾区人民已在恢复正常生活及生产,但灾区人民对卫生健康常识较缺乏,提示我们应该加强对灾民们卫生保健工作,而且工作的重点应该放在村卫生站。
Objectives To understand the medical and health conditions of victims after the earthquake. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the health of 583 people, accounting for 14.42% of the total number of villagers. A questionnaire was used to provide the answers to the questions and the respondents were asked to select the respondents. Use Excel spreadsheet to input data and conduct statistical analysis on the data. Results There were 67 (11.49%) villagers suffering from serious diseases, 537 (92.11%) had physical discomfort when asked with the questionnaire; only 142 (24.36%) had common medicine at home and 317 (54.37%) were sick (41.34%) in large hospitals, and 21.37% in large hospitals. The urgent problems they need to solve are the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases (42.54%), the health problems Guidance (30.87%). 97.77% of the houses in the disaster-stricken area were damaged. Most of the affected people live in mobile boarding houses (37.56%) and transitional houses (30.87%), while some of the victims live in rehabilitated houses (10.12%), but a small number of victims still live in tents (8.75%) and dilapidated buildings (1.03%). Conclusion After the earthquake, people in disaster-stricken areas are already recovering their normal life and production. However, people in disaster-stricken areas lack a lot of common sense on health care, suggesting that we should step up health care work for the victims and that the focus should be on village health stations.