健康的概念,世界卫生组织(WHO)在阿拉木图宣言中有一个经典的描述,即“健康不仅是没有疾病或不虚弱,而且是身心健康与社会幸福的总体状况”。由此可见,健康包含着三个要素:体格健壮、心里健全、社会适应,这是一种大健康观。它促进了当今医学模式从“单纯的生物医学模式”转变为“生物—心理—社会医学模式”。而健康教育则是通过大众教育达到人人 The concept of health, the World Health Organization (WHO) in the Almaty Declaration has a classic description, that “health is not only disease-free or not weak, but also the general state of physical and mental health and social well-being ”. Thus, health contains three elements: physical fitness, mental health, social adaptation, which is a big health concept. It has helped transform today’s medical paradigm from “purely biomedical model ” to “biopsychosocial-medical model ”. Health education, on the other hand, reaches everybody through mass education