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正确把握正当防卫的必要限度有着十分重要的现实意义,超越必要限度界定的防卫就是防卫过当。正当防卫的构成要件有三点:一、必须是针对正在进行的不法侵害;二、必须是为了保卫国家利益、公共利益、本人或者他人的人身财产和其他权利;三、必须是针对不法侵害人。正当防卫必要限度的认定主要取决于防卫者遭受不法侵害的强度、不法侵害的缓急以及不法侵害的权益,而防卫工具、防卫环境、防卫心理等因数,也是判断是否属于正当防卫需要综合参考的依据。
Correctly grasping the necessary limits of due diligence has very important practical significance. Defending defined beyond the necessary limits is over defensiveness. There are three elements of justifiable defense: First, it must be against the ongoing unlawful infringement; Second, it must be for the defense of national interests, public interests, personal property or other rights of oneself or others; Third, it must be against unlawful infringers. The determination of the necessary limits of due diligence mainly depends on the strength of defenders inflicted with unlawful infringement, the priority of illegal infringement and the rights and interests infringed upon them. The factors of defensive tools, the defense environment and the defense psychology are also the basis for judging whether they belong to the legitimate defense needs comprehensive reference .