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基于1219名农村大学生的调查,本文探究农村大学生土地退出的理论政策依据,界定农村大学生土地承包经营权退出的具体权利内容,对农村大学生土地承包经营权退出受偿意愿影响因素进行实证分析。实证研究发现,农村大学生土地退出的受偿意愿与年龄,婚姻状态,住房状态,家庭农业人口比重,家庭需要被照顾抚养的人数,家乡所在地人均GDP,家乡所在地城镇化率,家乡所在地地理区位,政府部门组建的土地退出机构的资金实力及盈利能力十项指标呈正相关,与家庭距县(区)中心距离呈负相关。为此,笔者认为:应完善法律法规明确农村大学生已承包土地的相关权利,实现土地退出资产处置模式合法化;清晰界定农村大学生成员身份利益范围并科学核算,达到退地补偿涵盖所有身份利益;土地退出资产应进行科学运营管理以达到保值增值,保证土地退出机制的可持续性。
Based on the survey of 1219 rural college students, this paper explores the theoretical and policy basis of rural college students’ land withdrawal, defines the specific right content of the exit of rural college students’ land contractual management right, and makes an empirical analysis of the influencing factors of rural college students’ willingness to exit from land contractual management right. The empirical study found that the willingness of rural college students to withdraw from land with their age, marital status, housing status, the proportion of family agriculture population, the number of families to be taken care of, the per capita GDP of hometown, the urbanization rate of hometown, the geographical location of hometown, The ten indicators of the financial strength and profitability of the land withdrawal agencies set up by the government departments are positively correlated, and are negatively related to the distance of the households from the county (district) centers. Therefore, the author thinks: we should improve the laws and regulations to clarify the rural college students have contracted land related rights, to realize the legitimacy of the land withdrawal from the asset disposal model; Clearly define the scope of the benefits of rural college students membership and scientific accounting, to cover all the benefits of the state compensation; Land withdraw from assets should conduct scientific operation and management in order to achieve the purpose of increasing and increasing the value of land and ensuring the sustainability of land withdrawal mechanism.