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当前我国采取行政主导的流域区际水资源配置机制,忽略了流域区际生态保护贡献的差异,忽视了流域水资源生态资产价值,造成流域水资源调出区生态利益损失。因此,亟须建立跨流域调水的生态补偿机制、流域区际水量分配的民主协商机制以及多层次的水权交易市场,促进流域城乡区域生态利益均衡。
At present, China adopts the administrative-led mechanism of inter-basin water resources allocation, ignoring the differences in the contribution of inter-basin ecological protection, neglecting the value of ecological assets of river basin water resources and causing the loss of ecological benefits of the water resources transfer areas in the basin. Therefore, it is urgent to establish ecological compensation mechanism for inter-basin water diversion, democratic consultation mechanism for inter-basin water allocation, and multi-level water rights trading market to promote balanced ecological interests in urban and rural areas.