随着中国特色社会主义政治与经济体制改革的不断推行,现行户籍制度由于束缚了城市化发展的步伐,阻碍了人力资源的优化配置和地区间的合理流动。因此,改革现行户籍制度,已成为迫在眉睫的问题。从浅层意义上看,户籍制度改革的是一个户口问题,是户口准入和居住准入的问题,但实际上问题的关键并不在于公民能否进入,而是在于进入后能否获得同等的待遇,是附着在户口背后的一系列不平等的、对农民的歧视性政策问题,更是关乎自由迁徙等一系列基本公民权利的问题。本文试选择国内几个典型的城市户籍制度改革方式进行分析探讨,归纳总结其存在的问题和实施难点,提出行之有效的改革策略,以期对我国户籍制度改革提供理论上的参考。 With the continuous implementation of the socialist political and economic reforms with Chinese characteristics, the current household registration system has hindered the optimal allocation of human resources and the rational flow of regions because of the restriction of urbanization. Therefore, reforming the current household registration system has become an urgent issue. From a shallow point of view, the reform of the household registration system is an issue of hukou, a matter of hukou admission and residence permit. However, in fact, the crux of the issue lies not in whether citizens can enter but whether they can get the same Is a series of unequal issues that discriminate against peasants attached to the account. It is also related to a series of basic civil rights such as freedom of movement. This paper tries to analyze and discuss several typical reforms of urban household registration system in our country, summarizes its existing problems and implementation difficulties, and puts forward effective reform strategies in order to provide a theoretical reference for the reform of household registration system in our country.