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文章从分析丽水市莲都区乡村的自然条件与绿化现状出发,将乡村的绿化设计分为村口绿化、道路绿化、河塘绿化和房前屋后绿化4个内容,并分析了乡村绿化设计的树种配置原则及树种的选择。根据丽水市乡土树种和不同区块,选择的绿化树种主要以经济树种为主,并利用CAD技术对河东村绿化进行平面设计。通过对乡村绿化设计的探讨,选择符合乡村特点的乡村绿地植物种类,以求在不同季节、不同区块形成各具特色的景观群落,使乡村绿地系统的生态效益与景观效益得到最佳结合。
Based on the analysis of the natural conditions and greening status of villages in Liantu District of Lishui City, the article divides the greening design of the villages into four parts: greening of the village mouth, greening of the road, greening of the river ponds and greening of the houses in front of the houses, Tree species allocation principles and species selection. According to the local tree species and different blocks in Lishui City, the greening species selected are mainly economic tree species, and the graphic design of the greening of Hedong Village is carried out by using CAD technology. Through the discussion of the design of rural greening, we select the type of rural greenland plants which is in line with the characteristics of the rural areas so as to form the unique landscape communities in different seasons and different blocks so that the ecological benefits and the landscape benefits of the rural greenland system are optimally combined.