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徐渭书画诗文曲论各方面成就早已成为历史的丰碑,学界对徐渭的为人看法基本一致:恃才傲物、狂放不羁。但“疏纵不为儒缚”的表象下徐渭奉行着“穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下”的君子之道,这一点鲜为人重视。徐渭科举失利后的前半生与贫病困苦的后半生,在无法“兼济天下”时一直秉持“独善其身”的原则,那是徐渭一生对君子之道始终如一的坚守。
Xu Wei calligraphy and painting poetry and music on all aspects of achievements has long been a monument of history, Xu Wei’s academic view of the people are basically the same: the arrogant arrogance, wild unruly. However, under the pretext of “not dwelling on Confucianism and restraining Confucianism and fettering”, Xu Wei pursues the path of a gentleman who is “poorer and better, and up to the rest of the world”. Xu Wei’s imperial examination after the defeat of the first half of the poor and the poor after the second half of the life, can not “and the world ” has always upheld the principle of “exclusive”, that is Xu Wei’s life to the gentleman’s consistent adherence.