马克·吐温是十九世纪后期美国批判现实主义文学的卓越代表,著名的幽默讽刺小说作家。他面对美国资本主义现实,在批判现实主义文学潮流的推动下,创作了许多短篇、中篇和长篇小说,给后世留下了丰富的宝贵文学遗产。他的小说,不但富有民主主义的思想内 Mark Twain is an outstanding representative of American critical realism in the late nineteenth century, a famous writer of humorous satirical novels. Faced with the reality of American capitalism, he created many short, medium-length and novel novels under the impetus of criticizing the trend of realist literature, leaving a rich legacy of precious literature for later generations. His novels are not only rich in democratic thoughts