论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解并比较中低档暗娼艾滋病高危行为的影响因素和感染状况。方法:采取整群随机抽样方法分别调查中档暗娼166例和低档暗娼178例,进行面对面无关联匿名问卷调查并采血作HIV及梅毒抗体检测。结果:中低档暗娼艾滋病知识知晓率分别为83.13%和52.81%;最近1次商业性行为安全套使用率分别为87.35%和54.49%;HIV感染率分别为0.60%和1.69%;梅毒抗体阳性率分别为7.83%和23.60%。结论:低档暗娼预防艾滋病的意识薄弱,应重点提高低档暗娼的高危行为干预力度。
OBJECTIVE: To understand and compare the influencing factors and infection status of high risk HIV / AIDS behaviors among female sex workers. Methods: A total of 166 samples of mid-range sex workers and 178 low-sex female prostitutes were investigated by cluster random sampling method. Anonymous face-to-face questionnaires were conducted to collect blood samples for HIV and syphilis antibody testing. Results: The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among female sex workers was 83.13% and 52.81% respectively. The rates of condom use in the last commercial sex were 87.35% and 54.49% respectively. The prevalence of HIV infection was 0.60% and 1.69% 7.83% and 23.60% respectively. Conclusion: The awareness of low-grade female sex workers in preventing AIDS is weak. High-intensity behavioral intervention should be focused on low-sex female sex workers.