20世纪,在多语言多文化交织的文化空间里生活并创作的著名犹太作家卡夫卡一生都在追寻个人身份与集体身份的认同,一生都处在寻求自我独特身份建构的身份焦虑之中。他独特的出身、浓厚的民族觉醒意识注定了其一生的孤独。他与家人、尤其是与父亲的微妙关系致使他始终处在被孤立的位置,而他对写作的执着、与生活的冲突则使其永远无法找到合适的社会角色。这在他的生活,在他的作品中都有所反映。 In the 20th century, the well-known Jewish writer Kafka, who lived and wrote in a multi-cultural, multi-cultural and cultural space, has been pursuing personal identities and collective identities all his life. His life is in the anxiety of seeking self-unique identities. His unique origin, a strong sense of national awakening doomed his loneliness. His delicate relationship with his family, especially with his father, led him to be always in an isolated position. His persistence in writing and his conflicts with life made it impossible to find a proper social role. This is reflected in his life and in his work.