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所谓刑事审判证明标准,是指在刑事诉讼中,由证明主体所提供、审查及认定的相关证据以证实犯罪涉嫌人员犯罪事实的程度。如果案件的证据与证明标准相符,司法机关即可对犯罪涉嫌人员进行立案、起诉或者批捕与定罪;反之,如果与证明标准要求不符,则要停止诉讼,或者直接宣告被告人无罪。由此可见,刑事证明标准的主要目的是解决认识尺度的问题。我国研究刑事证明标准的历史已经有一段时期,但是其中仍然存在一定的不足。我们就针对其不足进行分析、反思,讨论刑事审判证明标准的进一步完善。
The so-called criminal trial of proof standards, refers to the criminal proceedings, provided by the main proof, review and found that the evidence to prove the crime suspects the extent of the crime. If the evidence in the case is in conformity with the standard of proof, the judicial organ may file a case, prosecute or arrest and convict the criminal suspect; on the other hand, if the proof does not comply with the requirements of the certification standard, the judicial proceedings shall be stopped or the defendant shall be directly acquitted. Thus, the main purpose of the criminal proof standard is to solve the problem of knowing the scale. The history of criminal proof in our country has been studied for a long time, but there still exist some shortcomings. We analyze its shortcomings, reflect on and discuss the further improvement of the criminal trial standards.