科学不同于其他学科,不是简单靠语言就能够进行描述的,它还需要实验做引导。而传统的教学偏重于理论知识,不重视实验的过程和方法,所以学生一直提不起学习的兴趣。为了建立高效的小学科学课堂,教师要让学生在科学实践的过程中,去感知、理解和掌握科学知识,培养学生的科学思维、科学技巧和科学方法。 Science is different from other disciplines, can not be described simply by language, it also requires experiments to guide. The traditional teaching emphasis on theoretical knowledge, do not attach importance to the experimental process and methods, so students have been unable to mention the interest of learning. In order to establish an efficient primary science classroom, teachers should enable students to perceive, understand and master scientific knowledge in the process of scientific practice and develop students’ scientific thinking, scientific skills and scientific methods.