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城市化的快速发展促使人口不断从农村流向城市,农村人口外流对耕地的集约利用产生重大影响。面对大规模的人口流动,如何转变农业生产方式,提高耕地的集约利用是目前亟待解决的现实问题。本文分析了人口流动对耕地集约利用的影响途径,认为人口流动促进机械投入替代人力资本投入,从而有利于耕地的集约利用。合理地引导农村人口流出有利于推动机械化的普及与农业的发展。
The rapid development of urbanization has led to the continuous flow of population from rural areas to urban areas, and the outflow of rural population has a significant impact on the intensive use of cultivated land. In the face of large-scale population migration, how to change the mode of agricultural production and increase the intensive use of cultivated land are the realistic problems to be solved urgently. This paper analyzes the impact of population flow on the intensive use of cultivated land, and considers that population flow promotes the input of machinery instead of human capital, which is beneficial to the intensive use of cultivated land. Properly guiding the outflow of rural population is conducive to promoting the popularization of mechanization and the development of agriculture.