论文部分内容阅读
目的观察不同程度错颌畸形对儿童口腔健康相关生活质量的影响。方法选择2012年1月-2015年12月丽水市第二人民医院收治的210例11~14岁错颌畸形汉族儿童作为观察组,同期体检的210例正常颌儿童作为对照组。应用简化11~14岁儿童健康问卷(CPQ11-14)的中文版、正畸治疗需要指数(IOTN)牙齿健康部分(DHC)及一般项目表对其口腔健康生活质量进行调查,得出影响儿童口腔健康相关生活质量的因素。结果 DHC 3级和DHC>3级社交评分高于对照组(DHC 1级)和DHC 2级(P<0.05);DHC 2级、DHC 3级和DHC>3级情感评分高于对照组(P<0.05);女童DHC 2级、DHC 3级和DHC>3级口腔症状评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。男童各组社交评分、情感评分、口腔功能评分、口腔症状评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。DHC 2级、DHC 3级和DHC>3级社交评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),DHC 3级和DHC>3级社交评分均高于DHC 2级(P<0.05);DHC 2级、DHC 3级和DHC>3级情感评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);DHC 3级和DHC>3级口腔功能评分均高于DHC 2级和对照组(P<0.05);DHC 2级、DHC 3级和DHC>3级口腔症状评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。女童DHC 2级和DHC 3级CPQ总得分高于男童(P<0.05)。结论儿童错颌畸形对儿童的社交、情感、口腔症状有一定影响,错颌畸形对女童口腔健康相关生活质量的影响较男童严重。
Objective To observe the effect of malocclusion on children’s oral health-related quality of life. Methods From January 2012 to December 2015, 210 Han children from 11 to 14 years old with malocclusion as the observation group were enrolled in the Second People’s Hospital of Lishui City, 210 normal jaw children in the same period were selected as the control group. The Chinese version of Simplifying the Health Questionnaire for Children 11 ~ 14 Years (CPQ11-14), the IOTN Dental Health Part (DHC) and the general item list were used to investigate the oral health quality of children, Health-related quality of life factors. Results The social scores of DHC 3 and DHC> 3 were significantly higher than those of control group (DHC 1) and DHC 2 (P <0.05). The scores of DHC 2, DHC 3 and DHC 3 were higher than those of control group <0.05). The scores of oral symptoms of DHC level 2, DHC level 3 and DHC> 3 in girls were higher than those in control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in social scores, emotional scores, oral function scores and oral symptom scores between boys in all groups (P> 0.05). The social scores of DHC level 2, DHC level 3 and DHC> 3were higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). The social scores of DHC level 3 and DHC> 3were higher than that of DHC level 2 (P <0.05) , DHC 3 and DHC> 3 (P <0.05). The scores of DHC 3 and DHC 3 were higher than those of DHC 2 and control (P <0.05). DHC 2 Grade, DHC grade 3 and DHC> grade 3 oral symptoms were higher than the control group (P <0.05). The total scores of girls with DHC level 2 and DHC level 3 were higher than boys (P <0.05). Conclusion Malocclusion in children has some influence on the social, emotional and oral symptoms of children, and the influence of malocclusion on the oral health-related quality of life of girls is more serious than that of boys.