项目管理是第二次世界大战后期发展起来的重大的新管理技术之一 ,是为了适应大型、昂贵、进度要求严格的复杂生产系统而产生的系统管理活动。因此 ,在投资比较大、任务重、涉及面广、营建时间长的涉外水电工程的实施中 ,它具有举足轻重的地位。改革开放以来 ,我国水电行业中涉 Project management was one of the major new management techniques developed in the latter part of World War II and was a systematic management activity to accommodate the complex, high-volume, costly and schedule-critical production systems. Therefore, it plays a decisive role in the implementation of foreign-related hydropower projects with large investment, heavy tasks, extensive coverage and long construction period. Since the reform and opening up, China’s hydropower industry involved