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目的调查研究株洲市学生、工人和农民工三类人群获取艾滋病知识的有效途径,为当地开展艾滋病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,现场问卷收集调查资料。结果多元线性回归分析表明,报刊杂志和专题讲座是学生群体获取艾滋病知识的有效途径;报刊杂志(宣传资料)是流动农民工获取艾滋病知识的有效途径;女性工人群体获取艾滋病知识的有效途径为:录像电影、同学朋友、报刊杂志、电视广播,网络途径获取的知识对工人的艾滋病知识得分为负影响。结论专题讲座和报刊杂志(宣传资料)是三类人群获取艾滋病知识的有效途径;电视广播是三类人群接触的最主要的知识传播媒体,但没有成为他们获取艾滋病知识的有效途径;对于艾滋病网络信息的获取要慎重。
Objective To investigate the effective ways to acquire AIDS knowledge among students, workers and migrant workers in Zhuzhou City, and to provide a scientific basis for local AIDS health education. Methods to design questionnaires, questionnaires collected on-site survey data. Results Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that newspapers, magazines and special lectures were effective ways for student groups to acquire AIDS knowledge. Newspapers and magazines (propaganda materials) were effective ways for migrant workers to acquire HIV / AIDS knowledge. Effective ways for women workers to acquire HIV / AIDS knowledge were as follows: Video movies, students ’friends, newspapers and periodicals, TV broadcasts, internet access have negative impact on workers’ HIV knowledge scores. Conclusions Special lectures and newspapers and periodicals (propaganda materials) are three effective ways for people to acquire AIDS knowledge. Television broadcasting is the most important media for knowledge communication among the three groups of people, but it has not become an effective way for them to acquire HIV / AIDS knowledge. For the AIDS network Information acquisition should be cautious.