《王阳明全集》之《年谱》和《年谱附录一》皆称《山东乡试录》出于王阳明之手,但是学术界对于这一观点存有争议。查考明朝相关的科举制度和上海图书馆所收藏之《弘治十七年山东乡试录》,可以确证《山东乡试录》非出于王阳明之手。 “The Complete Works of Wang Yangming,” “Chronicle” and “Chronicle Appendix I” are all called “Shandong Township Trial” out of Wang Yangming’s hand, but the academic controversy for this view. Examining the imperial examination system related to the Ming Dynasty and the “Shandong Provincial Examination Record for Hongzhi for 17 Years” collected by the Shanghai Library can confirm that the “Shandong Provincial Examination Record” is not based on the hand of Wang Yangming.