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很多地方政府出于促进地方经济发展、改善当地城市基础设施和执行国家财政政策的需要,在财政资金有限的情况下,逐渐加大了投资力度,引起地方政府债务规模不断膨胀,省、市、县、乡镇都有不同程度的债务,并且层级越低,其债务负担越重,相应而来的各种问题渐渐浮现出来,由此带来的债务风险也日益加大,严重影响地方经济的健康发展。地方政府债务已呈现出规模巨大且无确切的数据、偿债能力不足、管理混乱等状况;本文针对地方政府债务的现状及成因,从财政体制、债务管理等方面提出了相应的对策和建议。
In order to promote the development of local economy, improve the infrastructure of local cities and implement the national fiscal policy, many local governments have gradually increased their investment with limited financial resources, causing the debt scale of local governments to expand. Provinces, cities, Counties and townships all have different degrees of debt, and the lower the level, the heavier their debt burdens, the corresponding problems gradually emerge, resulting in an ever-increasing debt risk and a serious impact on the health of local economies development of. The debts of local governments have shown a huge and unreliable data, insufficient solvency and management chaos. According to the status quo and causes of local government debts, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of financial system and debt management.