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开放政府是政府一直以来追求的目标,各国对政府信息资源开发利用十分重视。文章在文献阅读与网络调研的基础上,从开发主体、开发模式及开发成果形式3个方面对国外政府信息资源开发的情况进行归纳总结,并简介一些实例。研究发现,政府、营利组织、非营利组织多主体相互合作,通过政府自主开发、市场化开发、社会化开发及许可制度开发等模式对信息资源进行开发,以政府网站、开放数据、智库等形式为政府、社会和公众提供信息产品及服务。
Open government is the goal the government has been pursuing all the time. All countries attach great importance to the development and utilization of government information resources. Based on the literature reading and network research, this article summarizes the development of foreign government information resources from three aspects: the main body of development, the development mode and the form of development achievements. Some examples are also introduced. The research finds that government, nonprofit organizations and nonprofit organizations cooperate with each other to develop information resources through government independent development, market development, socialization development and licensing system development. Government websites, open data, think tanks and other forms Provide information products and services to government, society and the public.