发电公司如何报价 ,报价过高难以上网、报价过低造成经济损失 ,已成为目前电力行业研究的重要课题 ,博弈论正是解决这类问题的有效方法 ,在论述电价形成方法的基础上 ,提出了先进行成本计算 ,然后确定不同成本加成率并以此构建博弈矩阵 ,利用博弈矩阵或博弈数学模型进行竞价上网 ,以求出最优报价的思路和方法。最后 ,以古尔诺双头垄断博弈模型作为实例验证了该方法的应用是切实可行的。 It has become an important issue for the power industry to study nowadays. Game theory is an effective way to solve such problems. On the basis of discussing the formation method of electricity prices, this paper proposes The first cost calculation, and then determine the different cost-bonus rate and thus build a game matrix, the use of game matrix or game mathematical model to bid online, in order to find the best way to quote ideas and methods. Finally, the Cournot double-headed monopoly game model is used as an example to verify the application of this method is feasible.