矿产资源作为重要的自然资源.是现代经济的基础,特别是工业的“粮食”和“血液”,其可持续供应对确保国家的经济安全、实现经济社会的可持续发展具有重大意义。随着改革的深入和社会主义市场经济体制的逐步完善,市场机制在资源配置中的基础和主导作用越来越明显。为适应新形势、新要求,近年来,国土资源部门将培育和规范探矿权、采矿权市 As an important natural resource, mineral resources are the foundation of modern economy, especially the “food” and “blood” of industry. Its sustainable supply is of great significance to ensure the economic security of the country and realize the sustainable development of economy and society. With the deepening of reform and the gradual improvement of the socialist market economic system, the basic and leading role of market mechanism in resource allocation has become increasingly evident. In order to meet the new situation and new requirements, in recent years, the Ministry of Land and Resources will foster and standardize exploration rights, mining rights