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哈贝马斯在继承法兰克福学派批判精神的基础上创建了实践哲学,实现了从认识论到交往理论的转变。交往理论的主要特征体现在把语言作为媒介,现实世界作为纽带,互相理解作为导向,互为主体性。因此,主体间性在跨文化交际研究中具有指导意义。本文以哈贝马斯实践哲学中的主体间性为主要视角,对跨文化交际进行跨领域文献梳理和分析,并在跨文化交际中提出关于主体性原则的建议。
Habermas founded his philosophy of practice on the basis of inheriting the critical spirit of the Frankfurt school and realized the transformation from epistemology to communicative theory. The main features of communicative theory are reflected in the language as a medium, the real world as a link, mutual understanding as a guide, mutual subjectivity. Therefore, intersubjectivity is instructive in intercultural communication. Based on the inter-subjectivity in Habermas’s practical philosophy, this paper reviews and analyzes cross-cultural literature on cross-cultural communication and puts forward suggestions on subjectivity in intercultural communication.