煤,作为大同的天赋资源,在这个城市中起着经济支点的作用。也正是因为煤,让这个古老的能源城市一度承载着巨大的社会性压力:33.9万国有企业职工中,下岗失业者达8.4万人,未就业的城镇新增劳动力2.6万人。然而,谁曾想到短短几年间,这个城市居然新增就业岗位22万个,其中10.5万下岗工人实现再就业,1万多名“4050”人员通过政府购买的公益岗位得到妥善安置。目前,全市城镇失业率 Coal, as Datong’s natural resource, plays a role as the economic pivot in this city. Precisely because of coal, the ancient energy city once underwent enormous social pressure: among the 339,000 state-owned enterprises and workers, the laid-off workers reached 84,000, and the newly-employed urban areas added up to 26,000. However, no one has ever thought that there were 220,000 new jobs in the city in just a few years, of which 105,000 laid-off workers were reemployed and over 10,000 “4050s” were properly rehabilitated through public service jobs purchased by the government. At present, the city’s urban unemployment rate