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这篇短短的文章在描写秋色的同时,也对其成因进行了解释。注意第一、二段里三个原因状语从句的句式是如何变化的。
It is autumn. As the sun tracks lower in the autumn sky, less sunlight reaches the trees. The evening’s cool. Many trees slow their food-making process. Green leaves produce sugar during the spring and summer daytime, but the cold autumn nights prevent this sugar from moving into the tree.
From these trapped sugars, brilliant 1)pigments are formed. The forests blaze in the sunset season of yellows, reds and golds. Leaves, those2)disposable collectors of sunlight, fall from the trees, carpeting the forests,3)enriching the soils from which they grew.
This is the time to gather in the crops. In the harvest of autumn, the4)bounty of the seasons is celebrated in many tongues, in many lands. A biting chill fills the air. To all living things the message of shortening days is clear. Autumn is drawing to a close.
秋天到了。由于太阳在秋天的运行轨道比较低,照到树上的阳光就比较少,秋夜的凉意也随之而来。这时,许多树木制造养分的进程慢了下来。绿叶在春夏两季的白天里会制造糖份,但秋凉的夜晚则阻碍这些糖份移到树干。
这些困在叶内的糖份产生了鲜艳的色彩,树林在季节的落日照射下缤纷绚丽,呈现黄色、红色和金色。叶子只不过是树木用完即弃的阳光收集器。它们从树上落下,覆盖了森林的地面,使孕育它们成长的土壤变得肥沃。
现在正是收割作物的季节。在秋天的收获中,各地以不同的语言赞颂着四季的恩赐。空气中充满了刺骨的寒意。白昼渐短,所有的生物都清楚此讯息——秋天即将结束。

It is autumn. As the sun tracks lower in the autumn sky, less sunlight reaches the trees. The evening’s cool. Many trees slow their food-making process. Green leaves produce sugar during the spring and summer daytime, but the cold autumn nights prevent this sugar from moving into the tree.
From these trapped sugars, brilliant 1)pigments are formed. The forests blaze in the sunset season of yellows, reds and golds. Leaves, those2)disposable collectors of sunlight, fall from the trees, carpeting the forests,3)enriching the soils from which they grew.
This is the time to gather in the crops. In the harvest of autumn, the4)bounty of the seasons is celebrated in many tongues, in many lands. A biting chill fills the air. To all living things the message of shortening days is clear. Autumn is drawing to a close.
秋天到了。由于太阳在秋天的运行轨道比较低,照到树上的阳光就比较少,秋夜的凉意也随之而来。这时,许多树木制造养分的进程慢了下来。绿叶在春夏两季的白天里会制造糖份,但秋凉的夜晚则阻碍这些糖份移到树干。
这些困在叶内的糖份产生了鲜艳的色彩,树林在季节的落日照射下缤纷绚丽,呈现黄色、红色和金色。叶子只不过是树木用完即弃的阳光收集器。它们从树上落下,覆盖了森林的地面,使孕育它们成长的土壤变得肥沃。
现在正是收割作物的季节。在秋天的收获中,各地以不同的语言赞颂着四季的恩赐。空气中充满了刺骨的寒意。白昼渐短,所有的生物都清楚此讯息——秋天即将结束。
