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目的观察冬病夏治咳喘贴治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染的临床疗效。方法选取我科90例确诊的反复呼吸道感染患儿,随机分为2组,各45例。治疗组给予咳喘贴穴位贴敷,每年初伏、中伏、末伏的第1天各贴敷1次,每次贴敷时间一般不超过8 h;对照组每年初伏、中伏、末伏的第1天开始,空腹口服匹多莫德口服液,0.4 g/次,1次/d,连续服用30 d。2组均治疗1年为1个疗程,1个疗程后统计疗效。结果治疗组总有效率为91.1%,对照组为73.3%,治疗组总有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗后年发病次数及每次发病持续时间均较同组治疗前明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且治疗组年发病次数及每次发病持续时间均较对照组明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论冬病夏治穴位贴敷疗法可减少反复呼吸道感染发病次数及每次发病持续时间,具有疗程短、痛苦少、依从性好等优势。
Objective To observe the curative effect of winter cure cough and paste on treating recurrent respiratory tract infections in children. Methods Totally 90 children with recurrent respiratory tract infection diagnosed in our department were randomly divided into 2 groups (n = 45). The treatment group was given Kechu paste affixed acupuncture points, the first annual V, V, the end of the first day of each posted 1, each sticking time is generally not more than 8 h; Volt on the first day, fasting oral Pidotimod oral solution, 0.4 g / time, 1 / d, taking 30 consecutive days. 2 groups were treated for 1 year for a course of treatment, a course of treatment after statistical effect. Results The total effective rate was 91.1% in the treatment group and 73.3% in the control group. The total effective rate in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of each disease and the duration of each episode in the two groups were significantly lower than those in the same group before treatment (P <0.01), and the number of annual onset and the duration of each episode in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group Reduce, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The treatment of acupoints for winter disease in summer can reduce the incidence of recurrent respiratory tract infections and the duration of each episode. It has the advantages of short course of treatment, less pain and good compliance.