论文部分内容阅读
论文以熊彼特的创造性破坏思路为基础,将宏观经济中的长期经济增长和短期经济波动统一为周期性经济增长过程。本文追述创造性破坏概念的生态学根源,并将生态学的结论和方法引入经济学分析,其中竞争是生态学的核心,所以分析种群之间的多种关系,并对照阐述技术(产品)之间的竞争替代类型。用数值模拟方法描述的动态替代过程和美国经济增长的经验分析表明,增长更多地体现为周期性增长。
Based on Schumpeter’s theory of creative destruction, the paper unifies the long-term economic growth and short-term economic fluctuations in the macro-economy into a cyclical economic growth process. This paper traces the ecological origins of the concept of creative destruction and introduces the conclusions and methods of ecology into economic analysis. Competition is the core of ecology. Therefore, we analyze the various relationships among populations and compare the relationships between technologies (products) Competitive alternative types. An empirical analysis of the dynamic substitution process described by numerical simulation methods and economic growth in the United States shows that growth is more often characterized by cyclical growth.