文学与文化之间存在着有机的内在联系。文化可视为一个大系统,在这个大系统中包含有文学,也就是说文学与文化问存在着部分与整体之间的重合,而且文学这一部分与文化这一整体之间存在着相同与类似的信息。文化作为涵盖面较文学更宽泛的学科来说,在许多方面呈现为文学的本源、传统、背景与环境。因此,说文学之后还有一个文化的背景与传统往往是容易理解的。 There is an organic relationship between literature and culture. Culture can be regarded as a large system, including literature in this large system, that is to say, there is some overlap between the part of literature and culture and the whole, and there is the same and similar between this part of literature and the whole culture Information. As a broader subject than literature, culture is in many ways the origin, tradition, background, and environment of literature. Therefore, it is often easy to understand that there is still a cultural background and tradition behind the literature.