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人口老龄化已成为许多国家人口发展的共同趋势,我国也不例外。据测算,我国2000年便开始进入人口老龄化社会,全国60岁以上人口占总人口的比例已达10.6%。随着老年人口的增多,老年医疗保健问题日益受到各级政府和人民群众的关注。做好这项工作对于提高我国人口整体素质、促进两个文明建设等都具有十分重要的意义。各级医院应正确认识当前的形势,认真分析老年医疗保健的特点,及早采取得力措施,最大限度地满足老年人的医疗保健需求。1 老年医疗保健的特点 老年人是一个特殊的群体,老年疾病、老年人就医心理等都具有其自身的特点:1.1 老年疾病的特点
Population aging has become a common trend in population development in many countries, and China is no exception. According to calculations, China began to enter an aging population society in 2000, and the proportion of the population aged 60 or above in the total population has reached 10.6%. With the increase of the elderly population, the issue of health care for the elderly is increasingly concerned by governments at all levels and the people. Doing this work is of great significance to improving the overall quality of our population and promoting the development of both civilizations. Hospitals at all levels should correctly understand the current situation, carefully analyze the characteristics of medical care for the elderly, and take effective measures as soon as possible to maximize the health care needs of the elderly. 1 The characteristics of health care for the elderly The elderly are a special group. Geriatric diseases and mental health of the elderly have their own characteristics: 1.1 Characteristics of geriatric diseases