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调查乌鲁木齐市市区361例年龄≥55岁的各族干部、知识分子和其它职业人群的健康状况。其中,干部、知识分子超重、血脂异常、高血压、糖尿病的知晓、治疗、控制率分别为47.9％、26.0％、0％;42.2％、32.8％、0％;85.9％、82.6％、26.1％;55.0％、55.0％、20.0％。其它职业人群分别为37.9％、18.2％、0％;25.0％、14.8％、0％;73.5％、69.2％、11.1％;22.7％、18.2％、0％。除超重外,组间比较差异显著或极显著(P<0.05～0.01)。干部、知识分子好于其它人群,但总的控制率很差。心脑血管病危险因素的管理状况不容乐观。
To investigate the health status of 361 ethnic cadres, intellectuals and other occupational groups aged 55 years or older in the urban area of Urumqi. Among them, cadres, intellectuals overweight, dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes awareness, treatment and control rates were 47.9%, 26.0%, 0%; 42.2%, 32.8%, 0%; 85.9%, 82.6%, 26.1% ; 55.0%, 55.0%, 20.0%. Other occupational groups were 37.9%, 18.2%, 0%, 25.0%, 14.8%, 0%, 73.5%, 69.2%, 11.1%, 22.7%, 18.2%, and 0%, respectively. Except for overweight, there was significant or very significant difference between groups (P <0.05 ~ 0.01). Cadres and intellectuals outperformed other groups, but the overall rate of control was poor. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk management situation is not optimistic.