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矿产资源是国民经济发展的基础.我国能源的95%左右,工业原料的75～80%都来自矿产,因此在一定程度上,矿产资源的形势决定我国经济发展的形势.一、我国矿产资源的现状和形势1、我国矿产资源总量居世界前列,但按人口平均占有量只居世界的第80位长期以来我国以“地大物博”著称.建国40年来,通过广大地质战线职工的辛勤劳动,在我国已发现矿产162种,其中148种矿产有探明储量,发现的矿点和探明的矿产地有20万处
Mineral resources are the basis for the development of the national economy. About 95 percent of China’s energy resources and 75 to 80 percent of industrial raw materials come from minerals. Therefore, to a certain extent, the situation of mineral resources determines the economic development situation in China. I. Mineral resources in China The status quo and the situation 1. China’s total mineral resources rank among the top in the world, but it ranks only 80th in the world according to the average population. For a long time China has been known as the “big land, material, and abundant resources.” 40 years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, through the hard work of the vast number of geological front workers, China has discovered 162 minerals, of which 148 have proven reserves. There are 200,000 discovered mines and proven minerals.