司马迁自小就深受儒家思想的影响,在著述《史记》时,更把儒家思想运用于创作中。本文结合《史记》文本,分别从仁政、王道、重民、批判等几个方面阐释了儒家文学思想在《史记》中的表现,从而拓宽了《史记》的研究视野。 Sima Qian was influenced by the Confucianism since he was young. When he wrote the Records of the Historian, Sima Qian applied the Confucianism to his creation. Combined with the text of “Historical Records”, this paper expounds the performance of Confucian literary thoughts in “Historical Records” from several aspects such as benevolent government, benevolence, revaluation, criticism and so on, so as to widen the research field of “Records of the Historian”.