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作为一个文明社会里的人,很高兴看到艺术在我们的生活中,正显现出越来越重要的作用,但作为一名美术专业的学生来看,我们周围的人大都知晓古典艺术,熟悉现实主义和浪漫主义,热爱印象派,而对印象派以后的形形色色诸流派,特别是70年代以后的当代艺术,后现代艺术,则大都不甚了了。20世纪的艺术新探索,习惯称“前卫”或“先锋”艺术,主要针对学院派艺术而言,其中一些,取具象形态,如野兽、表现、立体、未来、象征、超现实、超级写实等主义;另一些,取抽象形态,如几何抽象、抒情抽象、光效应等艺术。当然,还有一些非此非彼,殊难归类,在这里我想讨论架上绘画中的两大类,即具象绘画与抽象绘画,地域上以西方国家为主,以流派、现象为单元。追溯这段艺术史,我们会发现一个很有趣的现象,具象绘画与抽象绘画并非像通常人们所认为的是完全对立的,而是由此及彼,交替更迭,呈一个螺旋式上升的轨道发展的。
As a civilized society, I am glad to see that art is playing an increasingly important role in our life. However, as an art major, most of the people around us are familiar with classical arts and are familiar with Realism and romanticism, love impressionism, but after the Impressionist all kinds of schools, especially after the 70s of contemporary art, postmodern art, most of the time. In the 20th century, new exploration of art, often referred to as “avant-garde” or “vanguard” art, mainly focuses on academic art, some of which take the form of avatars such as the beast, the performance, the three-dimensional, the future, the symbol, the surreal , Super realistic realism; others, take abstract forms, such as geometric abstraction, lyrical abstraction, light effects and other arts. Of course, there are still some things that are not different from each other and are particularly difficult to categorize. Here I would like to discuss two major categories of shelf painting, that is, figurative painting and abstract painting. Geographically speaking, western countries dominate, and schools of genres and phenomena . Tracing back to this art history, we find an interesting phenomenon. Concrete painting and abstract painting are not completely opposite to what people generally think. Instead, they are alternating with each other to form a spiral orbit of.