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由2008年下半年美国次贷金融危机引发的全球性金融危机,使一贯以技术优势颇具国际竞争力的日本制造业深受冲击,出口萎缩、销量不振、库存大增与日元升值等因素叠加,几乎令日本制造业陷入集体亏损的境地。相关企业不得不采取调整计划、裁减员工、压缩经费等方式加以应对。究其原因,除金融危机和日元升值的影响外,追求扩张战略与规模化、开展多元化经营、长期奉行以欧美市场为主的出口战略、缺乏技术创新等是造成日本制造业集体不振的内在因素。
The global financial crisis triggered by the financial crisis in the United States in the second half of 2008 has greatly affected the Japanese manufacturing industry, which has always enjoyed international competitiveness through technological advantages. Its exports have been shrinking, its sales have been sluggish, its inventories have risen, and the yen has appreciated. , Almost make Japan’s manufacturing industry into a collective loss situation. Relevant enterprises have to take adjustment plans, reduce staff, funding and other ways to deal with. The reason is that in addition to the impact of the financial crisis and the appreciation of the Japanese yen, the pursuit of expansion strategy and scale, the diversification of operations, long-term export strategy based on the European and American markets, and lack of technological innovation have all contributed to the sluggish Japanese manufacturing industry. Internal factors.