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目的了解巴南区2007-2013年法定传染病的流行动态和变化趋势,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对巴南区2007-2013年网络报告的各类传染病疫情监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2007-2013年巴南区报告乙丙类传染病25种31150例,年均发病率494.44/10万,2012年发病率最高,2009年发病率最低,其中肺结核、病毒性肝炎和梅毒占乙类传染病的78.79%,丙类传染病中的感染性腹泻、手足口病和流行性腮腺炎占80.08%,男女性别比1∶0.68,0~岁组占发病数38.63%、有逐年上升趋势,散居儿童、农民和学生占62.13%。结论 2007-2013年巴南区总的法定传染病发病率呈下降趋势、但趋势不明显,发病以病毒性感染病和低年龄为主,应加强学校、托幼机构的传染病管理,同时要加大以肺结核为主的呼吸道传染病、乙肝-梅毒为主的血源疾病的预防控制工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence and trend of legal notifiable diseases in Banan District from 2007 to 2013 and to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the surveillance data of all kinds of infectious diseases reported by Bannan District from 2007 to 2013. Results In Banan District in 2007-2013, there were 25 kinds and 31150 cases of B and C infections, with an average annual incidence of 494.44 / 100 000. The incidence was highest in 2012 and the lowest in 2009, with TB, viral hepatitis and syphilis accounted for 78.79% of them are infectious diseases, 80% of them are infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps, the sex ratio of male to female is 1: 0.68, while the number of male adults is 38.63% , Scattered children, farmers and students accounted for 62.13%. Conclusions The total incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Banan District decreased from 2007 to 2013, but the trend was not obvious. The incidence of infectious diseases was mainly in the form of viral infection and low age. The management of infectious diseases in schools and nurseries should be strengthened. At the same time, Large pulmonary tuberculosis-based respiratory diseases, hepatitis B - syphilis-based prevention and control of blood-borne diseases.