灾害应急管理需科技保驾护航——以发达国家为例

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科技是灾害应急管理的重要基础和保障。从国际视野审视发达国家的灾害应急管理,可以看到,发达国家十分重视科技支撑体系建设,认真思考和总结发达国家灾害应急管理科技支撑体系的建设经验,将有助于中国灾害应急管理科技保障平台的构建与完善。文章针对我国应急管理科技保障现状,特别提出了当前及今后大的战略思路和工作重点:首先,要为完善灾害应急管理提供科学认知;其次,要为提高完善应急管理水平提供技术支撑;第三,要为提高完善灾害应急管理事件快速反应和应急处理技术的支持;第四,要建立健全共享信息的灾害应急管理科研体制。 Science and technology are the important foundation and safeguard of disaster emergency management. Looking at the emergency management of disasters in developed countries from an international perspective, we can see that the developed countries attach great importance to the construction of a science and technology support system and seriously think about and summarize the experience in building science and technology support systems for disaster emergency management in developed countries, which will be helpful to China’s disaster emergency management technology support Platform construction and improvement. In the light of the status quo of science and technology support for emergency management in our country, the paper especially puts forward the current and future strategic ideas and priorities: firstly, providing scientific cognition for improving emergency management; secondly, providing technical support for improving emergency management; Third, we should improve and perfect disaster response and emergency response emergency response technology support; Fourth, we must establish and improve information sharing disaster management system.
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