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精神文化需要指人所特有的、享受和运用精神文化成果、丰富精神世界,促进自身发展的需要。精神文化需要是文化建设的立足点和着眼点。因经济发展、思想解放、民主推进和对外开放等因素的影响,当代中国人们的精神文化需要呈现出前所未有的新特征。充分满足和积极引导人们的精神文化需要,使之朝着健康、科学、合理的方向发展,是当前文化建设的迫切任务。
The spiritual and cultural needs refer to people’s unique needs of enjoying and using spiritual and cultural achievements, enriching the spiritual world and promoting their own development. The spiritual and cultural needs are the foothold and focus of cultural construction. Due to such factors as economic development, emancipation of mind, promotion of democracy and opening to the outside world, the spiritual and cultural needs of contemporary Chinese people have shown unprecedented new characteristics. To fully meet and actively guide people’s spiritual and cultural needs so that they can develop in a healthy, scientific and rational direction is an urgent task for current cultural construction.