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目的了解天津市津南区北闸口镇3种慢性病的流行现况和发展趋势,为今后制定防治策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析北闸口镇2007—2014年慢性病监测资料。结果 2007—2014年北闸口镇共报告3种慢性病2 515例,其中高血压1 050例,脑卒中1 167例,冠心病298例;年均发病率分别为高血压383.41/10万,脑卒中421.75/10万,冠心病108.17/10万;男性报告1 435例,女性报告1 080例;年龄别发病率显示,高血压以50岁以上人群多发,脑卒中以55岁以上人群多发,冠心病以60岁以上人群多发,3种慢性病全年龄段均有发病,39岁以下人群,高血压发病率较另两种疾病高。3种慢性病患者吸烟者年龄均低于不吸烟者,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论北闸口镇50岁以上居民为3种慢性病的高危人群,应进一步加强对该人群的宣传干预工作,同时应加强对慢性病患者的控烟工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence and development trend of three kinds of chronic diseases in North Zhakou Town, Jinnan District, Tianjin, and to provide basis for future prevention and treatment strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of chronic disease surveillance in North Gate Town from 2007 to 2014. Results A total of 2 515 cases of three kinds of chronic diseases were reported in North Gate Township from 2007 to 2014, including 1 050 cases of hypertension, 1 167 cases of stroke and 298 cases of coronary heart disease. The annual average rates of hypertension were 383.41 / 421.75 / 100000, coronary heart disease 108.17 / 100000; male 1 435 cases, 1 080 cases of women; age-related morbidity shows that hypertension in people over the age of 50, stroke more than 55 years of age, coronary heart disease Multiple populations over the age of 60, all three chronic diseases have the incidence of all ages, 39-year-old crowd, the incidence of hypertension higher than the other two diseases. Smoker age was lower than non-smoker in three kinds of chronic diseases, the difference was statistically significant (all P <0.05). Conclusion North Gate Township residents over the age of 50 for the three groups of high-risk chronic diseases, should further strengthen the publicity and intervention of the crowd, and should strengthen the work of tobacco control in patients with chronic diseases.