翁同(龠禾)开缺、革职原因考

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1898年6月11日(光绪二十四年四月二十七日),光绪帝师翁同(龠禾)因力主维新变法被开缺回籍。戊戌政变后,又遭革职交地方编管的重惩。对于他开缺、革职的原因,一百多年来,众说纷纭,莫衷一是。翁同(龠禾)在甲午战争中坚持主战、反对慈禧太后对日求和、上折奏请停止慈禧太后六旬万寿庆典、支持光绪帝维新变法等,是慈禧太后下令将他开缺、革职的主要原因。翁同(龠禾)不顾慈禧的专制淫威,在事关民族的大是大非问题上,坚持正义进步,表现了一个政治家的磊落胸襟和战略勇气,十分难能可贵。 June 11, 1898 (Guangxu twenty-four April 27), Emperor Guangxu Weng Tong (Wo Wo) due to the main change of the new law was opened home leave. After the coup of 1898, they were severely punished by the local authorities. For his opening, the reasons for the dismissal, for more than a hundred years, different opinions, incomprehensible. Weng Tong (Wo Wo) insisted on the main battle in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894, and opposed the acquisition of the Empress Dowager Cixi, ending the 60th anniversary celebration of the Empress Dowager Cixi, and supporting the new emperor Guangwei change, etc., ordered the Empress Dowager Cixi to open his vacancy, The main reason for dismissal. Regardless of Empress Wu’s tyranny of martyrdom, Weng Tong (龠 禾) insisted on the progress of justice and demonstrated the open-mindedness and strategic courage of a politician on matters of national importance and non-issue. It is commendable.
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