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目的了解我院门诊第二类精神药品用药情况,分析存在的问题,促进合理用药。方法:抽取2011年12月--2012年05月份门诊处方15000张。统计每张处方用药品种种数,二类精神药品注射剂、口服剂型的品种数,病人的日均费用等。采用WHO在1969年制定的解剖-治疗-化学药物分类系统(ATC),确定将限定日剂量(DDD)作为用药频度分析单位,将日均费用(DDDC)及药物利用指数(DUI)作为处方分析的指标,DUI>1.0说明处方剂量>DDD,用药存在不合理;反之处方剂量1.0。结论:我院门诊处方在使用第二类精神药品基本合理,但有些药品仍要引起注意。
Objective To understand the use of psychotropic drugs in the outpatient department of our hospital to analyze the existing problems and promote the rational use of drugs. Methods: From December 2011 to May 2012, there were 15,000 outpatient prescriptions. Statistics of each prescription drug species, the second category psychotropic drug injection, the number of oral dosage forms, the average daily cost of the patient. Using the WHO Anatomical - Treatment - Chemotherapy Classification System (ATC) established in 1969, DDD was defined as the unit of frequency of medication, DDDC and DUI as prescription Analysis of indicators, DUI> 1.0 prescription dose> DDD, there is irrational medication; the other hand, prescription dose 1.0. Conclusion: The outpatient prescriptions in our hospital are basically reasonable to use the second type of psychotropic drugs, but some drugs still need attention.