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从1935年美国社会保障制度为化解经济危机的应运而生,到“大压缩”后的经济繁荣,再到上世纪70年代社会保障逆转与经济滞胀,直到上世纪八九十年代以来的贫富差距越来越大,最终导致经济大衰退的再次来袭,社会保障制度作为经济稳定器与调节器的功能得到越来越多经济学家的认同。这对于一直以来以经济建设为中心的我国而言,尤为值得借鉴。只有不断加强与完善社会保障制度,充分发挥其经济调节与稳定的功能,才能推动经济的可持续发展。
From 1935, the social security system of the United States came into being to defuse the economic crisis, to the economic prosperity after the “big squeeze”, and then to the social recession and economic stagnation in the 1970s until the poverty in the 1980s and 1990s The widening gap between the rich and the poor has finally led to the resumption of the Great Recession. The function of the social security system as an economic stabilizer and regulator has been recognized by more and more economists. This is especially worth learning from our country, which has always centered on economic construction. Only by constantly strengthening and improving the social security system and giving full play to its economic regulation and stability can we promote the sustainable economic development.