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目的了解山西省古交市2011—2013年手足口病发病情况及流行规律,有针对性地提出防治措施及建议。方法对2011—2013年古交市手足口病的发病情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2011—2013年古交市共报告手足口病例687例,年均发病率103.23/10万,人口密集的城镇街道和矿区街道高于农村乡镇。687例病例中,散居儿童占病例总数的59.53%、托幼儿童占病例总数的35.95%、学生占病例总数的4.08%。结论古交市手足口病的发病率2011年处于较高水平,2012和2013处于相对平稳状态且有明显的地区差异。应加大防控宣传力度,以保护儿童的身体健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Gujiao City, Shanxi Province from 2011 to 2013, and put forward prevention measures and suggestions. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of HFMD in Gujiao City from 2011 to 2013 was conducted. Results In 2011-2013, a total of 687 cases of hand, foot and mouth were reported in Gujiao City, with an average annual incidence of 103.23 / 100,000. The densely populated urban streets and mining streets were higher than rural towns. In 687 cases, scattered children accounted for 59.53% of the total number of cases, childcare children accounted for 35.95% of the total number of cases, and students accounted for 4.08% of the total number of cases. Conclusion The incidence of HFMD in Gujiao City was at a high level in 2011, and was relatively stable in 2012 and 2013 with obvious regional differences. Prevention and control propaganda should be stepped up to protect children’s health.