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眼外肌腱转位术之适应症是:一个或多个眼直肌麻痹或缺如所致的斜视。其成功的条件是(1)有一个或多个能收缩的眼外肌,(2)被动运动不受限制。少数直肌缺如所致的斜视以及需作对抗肌后退的病例存在着特殊的问题:此型病例无肌肉来完成直肌联合的手术。完全的肌腱转位同时作对抗肌后退会切断所有的前睫状动脉而增加眼前段缺血的可能性。作者首次报导对此型病例作眼外肌腱转位手术。
Indications for transposition of the tendon outside the eye are: one or more of the retina due to paralysis or absence of strabismus. The conditions for its success are (1) one or more contractile extraocular muscles, and (2) passive movement is not limited. A small number of rectus absent strabismus and the need for anti-retrograde cases there is a special problem: This type of case without muscle to complete rectus abdominis surgery. Complete tendon transposition at the same time as the antagonistic muscle retreat will cut off all of the anterior ciliary artery and increase the possibility of anterior segment ischemia. The authors first report on this type of case for extraocular tendon transposition surgery.