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为了解决未来陆上矿产资源的不足和短缺,以及海洋矿产新类型的发现、技术的进步与成矿理论的重大进展,使海洋矿产资源—锰结核、结壳、磷块岩、砂矿等以及石油、天然气成为当今世界许多国家竞相勘查和开发的目标,尤其是1985年以来,许多国家在海洋矿产资源研究方面都投入了相当的人力与物力,并取得了一些重要成果。为了取得海洋资源的拥有权,许多国家诉诸本国的立法和冀求有关国际法律的认可。
In order to address the shortages and shortages of future onshore mineral resources and the discovery of new types of marine minerals, technological advancement, and major advances in metallogenic theory, the marine mineral resources - manganese nodules, crusts, phosphorites, sand deposits, etc. Oil and natural gas have become targets for many countries in the world today to compete for exploration and development. Especially since 1985, many countries have invested considerable manpower and material resources in the study of marine mineral resources, and have achieved some important results. In order to obtain the ownership of marine resources, many countries resort to their own legislation and plead for the recognition of relevant international laws.