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目的探讨我市出生缺陷的发生情况,制订相应干预措施,降低出生缺陷发生率。方法 2003年至2011年我院所有出生的围产儿的监测对象结果监测到出生缺陷儿297例,出生缺陷发生率为16.81‰。城镇出生缺陷例数123例,发生率14.65‰,农村出生缺陷例数175例、为发生率18.90‰。差异有统计学意义。男性出生缺陷发生率(20.15‰)明显高于女性出生缺陷发生率(13.03‰),结论做好一级预防和二级预防,减少出生缺陷发生率。
Objective To investigate the incidence of birth defects in our city and formulate corresponding interventions to reduce the incidence of birth defects. Methods A total of 297 neonates with birth defects were detected in all the infants in our hospital from 2003 to 2011. The incidence of birth defects was 16.81 ‰. 123 cases of urban birth defects, the incidence rate of 14.65 ‰, 175 cases of rural birth defects, the incidence rate of 18.90 ‰. The difference was statistically significant. The incidence of male birth defects (20.15 ‰) was significantly higher than the incidence of female birth defects (13.03 ‰), the conclusion of primary prevention and secondary prevention, reduce the incidence of birth defects.