高血压既是一种在我国城乡普遍流行的疾病,也是一种可以有效控制的古老的疾病,一百多年前Riva Rocci发明了袖带血压计后,医学界才对高血压的生理和病理意义有了认识。但现在人们对高血压的知晓率、治疗率及控制率均很低。为了配合高血压的防治,本文叙述了血压的概念、血压的形成原理,简单介绍了血压水平的定义和分类。 Hypertension is not only a common disease in urban and rural areas of our country, but also an ancient disease that can be effectively controlled. Only a hundred years ago Riva Rocci invented the cuff sphygmomanometer, the medical profession only had the physiological and pathological significance of hypertension Got acquainted However, people are now aware of the high blood pressure, treatment rates and control rates are low. In line with the prevention and treatment of hypertension, this article describes the concept of blood pressure, the formation of blood pressure, simply introduced the definition and classification of blood pressure levels.